Icl Surgery
ICL Surgery: A Revolutionary Treatment for Nearsightedness
What is ICL Surgery?
ICL, or Implantable Collamer Lens, surgery is a cutting-edge procedure that corrects nearsightedness (myopia) by implanting a tiny lens inside the eye. Unlike LASIK surgery, which reshapes the cornea, ICL surgery involves placing a permanent lens behind the iris.
Benefits of ICL Surgery:
- Corrects high levels of nearsightedness (up to -20 diopters)
- Permanent solution, eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses
- Preserves the natural shape of the cornea
- Provides clear vision without distortions or halos
Candidates for ICL Surgery:
ICL surgery is suitable for individuals who:
- Have nearsightedness between -3 to -20 diopters
- Are over the age of 21
- Have stable vision for at least a year
- Have no other eye conditions, such as glaucoma or cataracts
Procedure of ICL Surgery:
ICL surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia and takes approximately 20-30 minutes. Here's a step-by-step overview of the procedure:
- The surgeon creates a small incision in the outer edge of the cornea.
- The ICL is folded and inserted into the eye through the incision.
- The lens is carefully positioned and unfolded behind the iris.
- The incision is closed with sutures or self-sealing glue.
Recovery from ICL Surgery:
Most patients experience minimal discomfort after ICL surgery. Here's what to expect during recovery:
- Day 1: Rest and avoid strenuous activities.
- Week 1: Wear an eye shield and use prescribed eye drops.
- Weeks 2-4: Gradually resume normal activities, avoiding contact sports.
- Month 1: Vision stabilizes, and most patients achieve clear vision.
Risks and Complications of ICL Surgery:
While ICL surgery is generally considered safe and effective, it's important to note the potential risks and complications, which include:
- Infection
- Glaucoma
- Cataracts
- Retinal detachment
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